The problem with studies like this is the use normal anatomy. Ours is not normal on purpose.For those of you who like studies, NHANES is the study I use for nutrition an heart health
For us meat eaters, processed meats will kill you, unprocessed red meats don't really matter (see fig 1 in the journal)... so better to eat that 20 ounce rib eye than the bacon bits. Even the quote below berates unprocessed red meat... but look at the effect 0.4 % compared to 9.5% for too much sodium and 8.2% for processed meats
Here is the simple reference
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-dietary-factors-influence-disease-risk
Here is my simple summary
~~~~AVOID
sodium .. ...<AVOID><<<<<<*<<
SSBs, and . ......<AVOID><<<<<<<<<<<<
Processed meats, .......<AVOID><<<<<<<<<<<
~~~~~~~ DO IT
nuts/seed .....<DO IT>
seafood omega-3 fats, .......<DO IT>
vegetables, .......<DO IT>
fruits, ... ....<DO IT>
Whole grains ....... <DO IT. -- DON'T CARE>
~~~~~ DON'T CARE
polyunsaturated fats (2.3%) and ....<DON'T CARE>
unprocessed red meats (0.4%).....<DON'T CARE>
Here is the journal article
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28267855/
"The researchers investigated the relationships of 10 different foods and nutrients with deaths related to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. They also compared data on participants’ age, sex, ethnicity, and education. They found that nearly half of all the deaths in the United States in 2012 that were caused by cardiometabolic diseases were associated with suboptimal eating habits. Of 702,308 adult deaths due to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, 318,656 (45%) were associated with inadequate consumption of certain foods and nutrients widely considered vital for healthy living, and overconsumption of other foods that are not.
"The highest percentage of cardiometabolic disease-related death
(9.5%) was related to excess consumption of sodium.
Not eating enough nuts and seeds (8.5%),
seafood omega-3 fats (7.8%),
Vegetables (7.6%),
fruits (7.5%),
whole grains (5.9%),
or polyunsaturated fats (2.3%)
also increased risk of death compared with people who had an optimal intake of these foods/nutrients.
Eating too much processed meat (8.2%),
sugar-sweetened beverages (7.4%),
and unprocessed red meat (0.4%)
also raised the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes-related
"
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